Penerbitan buku (book publishing), Penerbitan desktop elektronik (electronic desktop publishing), Penerbitan elektronik online untuk buku dan publikasi berkala (online electronic publishing of books and periodicals),, Penerbitan multimedia untuk buku, jurnal, perangkat lunak, dan publikasi elektronik (multimedia publishing of books, journals, software, and electronic publications), Publikasi studi dan materi kursus, buku, naskah, jurnal, buku pedoman, panduan, publikasi elektronik, dan barang cetakan (publication of studies and course materials, books, texts, journals, manuals, guides, electronic publications, and printed matter)